Music therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualised goals within a therapeutic relationship to address the physical, emotional, cognitive and social needs of an individual.
After assessing the strength and needs of each client, the therapist provides the indicated treatment, including creating, singing, moving to and/or listening to music.
Music therapy is used for communication, and it can be beneficial for those who struggle to express themselves verbally.
Music therapy is beneficial in a variety of ways.
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Overall physical rehabilitation.
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Increasing people’s motivation to become engaged in their treatment.
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Providing emotional support for clients and their families.
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Providing an outlet for the expression of feelings.
The overall aim of music therapy actively engages individuals in their own growth, development and behavioural change and allows them to transfer musical and non-musical skills to other aspects of their lives, bringing them from isolation into active participation in the world.
Selection criteria for music therapy –
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Preference for music
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Rate of temperature (beat)
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According to activity and performance
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Rhythm to facilitate rhythmic movement
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The person’s mood and feelings, Age, and gender.
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Social and cultural values
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Keep the song simple.
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Face-to-face communication and direction are essential.
Long-term goals of music therapy –
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To improve self-image and body awareness.
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To increase communication skills
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To reduce maladaptive behaviour.
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To increase interaction with peers and others.
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To increase independence and self-direction.
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To stimulate creativity and imagination.
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To enhance emotional expression and adjustment.
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To increase attending behaviour.
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To improve fine and gross motor skills.
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To improve auditory perception.